Werto escribió:
Por cierto Beltzo si tienes algo de bibliografía -que no este en ruso- sobre el proyecto nuclear soviético avisa porqué es bastante dificil conseguir algo fiable al respecto. Yo lo único sólido que tengo es el capitulo sobre el tema de MARTÍN RAMÍREZ, Jesús, y FERNÁNDEZ-RAÑADA, Antonio (1996), De la agresión a la Guerra Nuclear, Oviedo, Ediciones Novel, Premio Jovellanos 1996, ISBN 84-87531-96, y el articulo de Holloway, D (1981), “Entering the arms race: the soviet decisión to build de atomic bonb”, en Social Studies 11, o su obra más reciente Holloway, D (1994), Stalin and de Bomb, Yale University Pres.
Arkadii Kruglov,
The History of the Soviet Atomic Industry (Taylor & Francis, 2002)
Este libro, sin duda, cubrirá tus necesidades. Está así estructurado:
Introduction, 1
1 Prewar Period (1918-1941), 11
2 War Period (1941-1945), 21
3 Infancy of Nuclear Weapons Creation in the USSR, 31
-F-1 Reactor Creation, 36
4 First Production Reactor A, 45
-Construction and Start-up, 51
-Problems in servicing, 56
-Production Reactor as the First Research Base, 62
-Radiation Exposure of the Personnel, 65
5 First Radiochemical Plant B, 69
-Designing and Construction, 75
-Initial Operation Period, 78
-Efforts to Decrease Personnel Exposure, 81
-Hazardous Effects of Radwaste Disposal at Natural Water Basins, 85
6 First Plan for Producing Nuclear Charges (Plant V), 91
-Additional Requirements to Plant V Products, 97
-Plant V Designing and Mastering of the Technology, 102
-Interior Exposure Effects, 107
7 Concluding Phase of the First Plutonium Bomb Project. Semipalatinsk Test Site, 111
-Problems with a Neutron Primer, 117
-Preparation and Testing, 119
-Explosion Efficiency and Effects, 124
8 Experimental and Full-Scale Enriched 235U Production, 127
-Contribution of Soviet and German Scientists to the Solution of the Uranium Problem in the USSR, 128
-Center No. 813 for Producing 235U, 132
-Production of Uranium Hexafluoride, 140
-Problems in Starting a Gas-Diffusion Plant at Center No. 813, 142
-Centrifugal and Electromagnetic Isotope Separation Methods, 151
-Main Consumers of Enriched 235U, 157
9 First Soviet Heavy-Water Nuclear Reactors, 163
-Establishing of Laboratory No. 3 of the USSR Academy of Sciences, 167
-Research Heavy-Water Reactor of Laboratory No. 3, 169
-First Design Institute in Atomic Industry, 176
-Building of a Commercial Heavy-Water Reactor, 178
-Start-up Adjustments and Initial Period of the Reactor Operation, 180
10 Natural Uranium Resources for the Nuclear Program, 185
-Development of Production Center No. 6 and USSR Uranium-Bearing Areas, 190
-Uranium Ore Concentration, 199
-Environment Contamination and Protection, 205
11 First Plant for Producing Items of Uranium Metal and Other Materials for Atomic Industry, 213
-Contribution of the GIREDMET and NII-9 Institutes, 214
-Reconstruction of Plant No. 12, 219
-Other Materials and Items Manufactured for Nuclear and Thermonuclear Weapons, 226
12 Nuclear and Radiation Safety, 235
-General Safety Problems in the Early Years of Atomic Industry, 239
-First Nuclear Emergencies in Dealing with Fissile Materials, 241
-Minimum Critical Masses and Dimension of Safe Nuclear Installations, 244
-Nuclear and Radiation Safety during Reactor Exploitation, 249
-Radiation Safety during the AI Reactor Rehabilitation, 251
-First Governmental Radiation and Nuclear Safety Agencies, 252
Conclusion, 257
Werto, si realmente estás tratando en profundidad el tema nuclear, este libro te será muy valioso.
Saludos cordiales
José Luis