Amigo Hartmann, sobran las palabras...
Un saludo
El proceso a Kesselring
Moderador: José Luis
Hola José LuisJosé Luis escribió:Me imagino que te refieres a las leyes internacionales con anterioridad a 1945.Leiva escribió:¿Alguien sabe lo que dicen las leyes internacionales de guerra sobre las represalias a los ataques de partisanos?
Sí, me refiero a las que estaban en vigor durante la IIGM. En cuanto al asunto, me refería más bien a lo que dicen las leyes sobre represalias contra la población civil en caso de ataques de partisanos.
Muchas gracias de todos modos por molestarte en poner el enlace.
¡Buenos días a todos!
http://www.ess.uwe.ac.uk/WCC/List3.htm
Su consideración final fue: “ It is essential to a lawful taking of hostages under customary law that proclamation be made, giving the names and addresses of hostages taken, notifying the population that upon the recurrence of stated acts of war treason that the hostages will be shot. The number of hostages shot. must not exceed in severity the offences the shooting is designed to deter. Unless the foregoing requirements are met, the shooting of hostages is in contravention of International Law and is a war crime in itself. Whether such fundamental requirements have been met is a question determinable by court martial proceedings. A military commander may not arbitrarily determine such facts. An order of a military commander for the killing of hostages must be bottomed upon the finding of a competent court martial that necessary conditions exist and all preliminary steps have been taken which are essential to the issuance of a valid order. The taking of the lives of innocent persons arrested as hostages is a very serious step. The right to kill hostages may be lawfully exercised only after a meticulous compliance with the foregoing safeguards against vindictive or whimsical orders of military commanders.”
Ahora, las represalias indiscriminadas contra vida y propiedad civiles en un territorio ocupado por acciones previas (de partisanos legales o ilegales, o de otros grupos legales o ilegales) son claramente "crímenes de guerra", y casos en Italia, por ceñirse al topic, hay a patadas.
Saludos cordiales
José Luis
Los antecedentes jurídicos sobre la toma de rehenes de entre la población civil de un territorio ocupado como medida disuasoria contra los grupos no-combatientes (es decir, los combatientes ilegales) y la posible ejecución legal de esos rehenes fueron tratados en el llamado "Hostages Trial" contra Wilhelm List en Nuremberg:Leiva escribió: En cuanto al asunto, me refería más bien a lo que dicen las leyes sobre represalias contra la población civil en caso de ataques de partisanos.
http://www.ess.uwe.ac.uk/WCC/List3.htm
Su consideración final fue: “ It is essential to a lawful taking of hostages under customary law that proclamation be made, giving the names and addresses of hostages taken, notifying the population that upon the recurrence of stated acts of war treason that the hostages will be shot. The number of hostages shot. must not exceed in severity the offences the shooting is designed to deter. Unless the foregoing requirements are met, the shooting of hostages is in contravention of International Law and is a war crime in itself. Whether such fundamental requirements have been met is a question determinable by court martial proceedings. A military commander may not arbitrarily determine such facts. An order of a military commander for the killing of hostages must be bottomed upon the finding of a competent court martial that necessary conditions exist and all preliminary steps have been taken which are essential to the issuance of a valid order. The taking of the lives of innocent persons arrested as hostages is a very serious step. The right to kill hostages may be lawfully exercised only after a meticulous compliance with the foregoing safeguards against vindictive or whimsical orders of military commanders.”
Ahora, las represalias indiscriminadas contra vida y propiedad civiles en un territorio ocupado por acciones previas (de partisanos legales o ilegales, o de otros grupos legales o ilegales) son claramente "crímenes de guerra", y casos en Italia, por ceñirse al topic, hay a patadas.
Saludos cordiales
José Luis
"Dioses, no me juzguéis como un dios
sino como un hombre
a quien ha destrozado el mar" (Plegaria fenicia)
sino como un hombre
a quien ha destrozado el mar" (Plegaria fenicia)
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